Blue Origin Resumes Space Tourism Flights with NS-25 Mission


Blue Origin, the aerospace company founded by Jeff Bezos, has successfully launched its first crewed spaceflight since August 2022. The NS-25 mission, which took place on May 19, 2023, sent six passengers on a brief suborbital trip to space aboard the company's New Shepard rocket-capsule combo.


The Crew of NS-25

The NS-25 mission carried a diverse group of passengers, including:

  • Ed Dwight, a 90-year-old sculptor, author, and former U.S. Air Force captain who was selected by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 to be the nation's first Black astronaut candidate
  • Mason Angel, a venture capitalist
  • Sylvain Chiron, founder of the French craft brewery Brasserie Mont-Blanc
  • Kenneth L. Hess, a software engineer and entrepreneur
  • Carol Schaller, a retired accountant
  • Gopi Thotakura, an aviator



The NS-25 Crew pictured from left to right: Gopi Thotakura, Mason Angel, Carol Schaller, Ed Dwight, Ken Hess, and Sylvain Chiron.

The Flight Experience


During the mission, the crew experienced:

  • A launch that propelled them to more than three times the speed of sound (over 2,000 miles per hour)
  • A few minutes of weightlessness at the peak of the flight
  • Stunning views of Earth from the capsule's windows
  • A safe return to Earth, with the capsule landing under parachutes and the booster landing separately



Blue Origin's Hiatus and Return to Flight

The NS-25 mission marked Blue Origin's return to human spaceflight after a nearly two-year hiatus. The company's last crewed mission took place in August 2022, followed by an uncrewed research flight in September 2022 that experienced a serious anomaly, resulting in the destruction of the first-stage booster.

Blue Origin spent over a year investigating the cause of the accident, which was traced to a thermo-structural failure in the rocket engine's nozzle. The company implemented design changes and adjusted operating parameters to address the issue, and the New Shepard vehicle successfully completed an uncrewed flight in December 2022 before returning to crewed missions with NS-25.

The Significance of Ed Dwight's Participation


The presence of Ed Dwight on the NS-25 mission holds historical significance. In 1961, Dwight was chosen by President John F. Kennedy to enter training at the Aerospace Research Pilot School (ARPS), a pathway for entering the NASA Astronaut Corps. Despite completing the program and receiving a recommendation from the U.S. Air Force, Dwight was not selected for the NASA Astronaut Corps.


Dwight's participation in the NS-25 mission at the age of 90 makes him the oldest person to reach the edge of space. His journey serves as a reminder of the early challenges faced by aspiring Black astronauts and the progress made in the decades since.



The Race to the Moon: Who Will Get There First?

While both SpaceX and Blue Origin have made significant progress in their lunar ambitions, SpaceX appears to have the edge in terms of technology and experience. The company has already successfully launched and landed its Starship prototypes, also just performed static test fire with Ship 30 in preparation for the fifth Starship flight. Starship 30 conducted what appeared to be a successful 6 engine static fire test.


These all happened while Blue Origin's New Glenn reusable rocket, which is crucial to its lunar plans, has yet to make its maiden flight.


However, the race to the moon is far from over. Blue Origin just sent six passengers on a brief suborbital trip to space aboard the company's New Shepard rocket-capsule combo. Ultimately, the success of these missions will depend on a myriad of factors, from technological breakthroughs to funding and political support.

Here are the actual sizes of the SpaceX and Blue Origin lunar landers below:


The Importance of the New Space Race

The renewed interest in lunar exploration is not just about bragging rights or national prestige. The moon holds vast untapped resources, from water ice that could be converted into rocket fuel to rare earth elements that are essential for modern electronics. Establishing a permanent human presence on the moon could also serve as a stepping stone for future missions to Mars and beyond.

Moreover, the competition between SpaceX and Blue Origin is driving innovation and pushing the boundaries of what's possible in space exploration. As these companies continue to develop new technologies and lower the cost of access to space, they are paving the way for a new era of scientific discovery and commercial opportunities.

The new space race between Elon Musk's SpaceX and Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin is a testament to the power of private enterprise and the enduring human desire to explore the unknown. While the outcome of this competition remains uncertain, one thing is clear: the future of space exploration is bright, and the moon is once again within our reach.

The Future of Space Tourism

Blue Origin's successful return to crewed missions demonstrates the company's commitment to the growing space tourism industry. With competitors like Virgin Galactic also gearing up for commercial flights, the future of suborbital space tourism looks promising. Below is the Galactic 06 Recap video:


As more people experience the thrill of spaceflight and witness the awe-inspiring views of Earth from above, the demand for these unique adventures is likely to increase. The success of missions like NS-25 paves the way for a new era of accessible space travel, allowing a diverse range of individuals to fulfill their dreams of reaching the edge of space.


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